Official name GSAT 1
Alternative name GSAT 1
Cospar ID 2001-015A
Norad ID 26745
Launch date 2001-04-18
Launch site SRI
Launch vehicle GSLV Mk.1(1)
Country/Organization India
Type application Experimental Communication
Operator Insat
RCS size LARGE
Decay date ON ORBIT
Period (min) 1387.01
Inclination (deg) 12.52
Perigee (km) 33854
Apogee (km) 35786
Eccentricity 0.0277426766226307
Mean motion (revs. per day) 1.03820448302464
Semi-Major axis (km) 41198.135
Raan (deg) 9.5963
Arg of perigee (deg) 274.1179
Shape Box + 2 Pan
Mass (kg) 1530
Height (m) 2.4
Width (m) 1.6
Depth (m) 1.6
Span (m^2) 9.6
Contractors ISRO
Equipment 3 C-band transponders, 2 S-band transponders
Propulsion LAM
Configuration I-2K (I-2000) Bus
Power Deployable solar array, batteries

While the first developmental test flight of the GSLV is primarily intended for validating the vehicle design and its performance parameters as well as the associated ground infrastructure, the flight opportunity is also made use of to place an experimental satellite GSAT-1 weighing about 1540 kg. GSAT-1 will be used to prove new spacecraft elements like ten Newton Reaction Control Thrusters, Fast Recovery Star Sensors and Heat Pipe Radiator Panels to validate them before using them in the ISRO operational ISRO satellites like IRS and INSATs. GSAT-1 will also carry two C-band transponders employing 10 W Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPAs), one C-band transponder using 50 W Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA) and two S-band transponders using 70W TWTA.

GSAT-1 will be used for demonstrating digital audio broadcast, internet services, compressed digital TV experiments and developmental communication.

Satellite COSPAR Date LS Launch Vehicle Remarks
GSAT 1 2001-015A 2001-04-18 SRI GSLV Mk.1(1)