Official name OPS 5113 (NAVSTAR 3)
Alternative name Navstar 3
Cospar ID 1978-093A
Norad ID 11054
Launch date 1978-10-07
Launch site AFWTR
Launch vehicle Atlas-F SGS-1
Country/Organization USA
Type application Navigation
Operator US Air Force (USAF)
RCS size MEDIUM
Decay date ON ORBIT
Period (min) 744.17
Inclination (deg) 63.23
Perigee (km) 20555
Apogee (km) 21094
Eccentricity 0.0129414871905688
Mean motion (revs. per day) 1.93504172433718
Semi-Major axis (km) 27202.635
Raan (deg) 311.7493
Arg of perigee (deg) 228.232
Shape Cyl + 2 Pan
Mass (kg) 520.32
Diameter (m) 2.6
Height (m) 2.4
Span (m^2) 5.3
Lifetime 5 years
Contractors Rockwell
Equipment ?
Propulsion Star-27
Configuration 3-Axis stabilized
Power 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries

The GPS (Global Positioning System) or Navstar (Navigation System using Timing And ranging) were the first generation satellites of the GPS navigation system. The first two satellites were also called NDS (Navigational Development Satellite).

The Block I satellites were positioned in the same orbital planes as the later Block II, but at an inclination angle of 63 degrees. Block I consisted of the original concept validation satellites and reflect various stages of system development. Lessons learned from the 11 satellites were incorporated into later generations.

In 1974 Rockwell International was awarded a contract to build 8 Block I satellites. In 1978 the contract was extended to build an additional 3 Block I satellites.

The stellites were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied over 400 Watts (EOL) and charged NiCd batteries. S-Band (SGLS) communications were used for control and telemetry. A UHF channel provided cross-links between spacecraft. A hydrazine propulsion system was used for orbital correction. The payload included two L-Band navigation signals at 1575.42 MHz (L1) and 1227.60 MHz (L2)

Satellite COSPAR Date LS Launch Vehicle Remarks
OPS 5111 (NAVSTAR 1) 1978-020A 1978-02-22 AFWTR Atlas-F SGS-1
OPS 5112 (NAVSTAR 2) 1978-047A 1978-05-13 AFWTR Atlas-F SGS-1
OPS 5113 (NAVSTAR 3) 1978-093A 1978-10-07 AFWTR Atlas-F SGS-1
OPS 5114 (NAVSTAR 4) 1978-112A 1978-12-11 AFWTR Atlas-F SGS-1
OPS 5117 (NAVSTAR 5) 1980-011A 1980-02-09 AFWTR Atlas-F SGS-1
OPS 5118 (NAVSTAR 6) 1980-032A 1980-04-26 AFWTR Atlas-F SGS-1
OPS 9794 (NAVSTAR 8) 1983-072A 1983-07-14 AFWTR Atlas-E SGS-2
NAVSTAR 9 (USA 1) 1984-059A 1984-06-13 AFWTR Atlas-E SGS-2
NAVSTAR 10 (USA 5) 1984-097A 1984-09-08 AFWTR Atlas-E SGS-2
NAVSTAR 11 (USA 10) 1985-093A 1985-10-09 AFWTR Atlas-E SGS-2